As climate change transforms our planet, certain nations are more prepared to navigate its challenges. Be it access to fresh water or resilient infrastructure, certain countries offer a safer haven for the future. This article explores the best places to survive climate change.
Norway
Norway is one of the best places to survive climate change due to its proactive environmental policies, renewable energy infrastructure, and strong disaster preparedness. With an ND-Gain Index score of 74.7, the country ranks among the most climate-resilient nations.
Norway aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2030 and reduce emissions by 90–95% by 2050 compared to 1990 levels. Norway is Europe’s largest hydropower producer, with an installed capacity of 33.9 gigawatts (GW), and has allocated 30 GW for offshore wind development.
While rising sea levels threaten its 62,706-mile coastline, strategic planning helps mitigate risks. Additionally, Norway ranks third in global food security with a score of 80.5, ensuring resilience against climate-related disruptions.
Finland
Amid the growing uncertainties of climate change, Finland stands out thanks to its stability and preparedness. With an ND-Gain Index score of 72.9, the country has long been at the forefront of climate resilience. It has pioneered adaptation strategies and invested in sustainable solutions.
It boasts a remarkable 92.2% clean energy share, supported by significant investments to modernize its national grid. Unlike many coastal nations, Finland’s high land uplift minimizes the threat of rising sea levels, further securing its future.
Ranked first in global food security with a score of 83.7, Finland ensures consistent access to essential resources, making it one of the safest places to live in an era of climate instability.
Switzerland
Switzerland ranks among the top climate-resilient countries, with an ND-Gain Index score of 72.1 and a commitment to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.
Despite rising temperatures at two to three times the global average, the country combats climate change with strict environmental policies, including Europe’s highest carbon tax (CHF 120 per tonne of CO2). With 64% of its electricity sourced from renewables—primarily hydropower—Switzerland maintains a strong clean energy sector.
Its geography shields it from sea level rises but presents challenges with glacier melt and flooding, prompting proactive disaster management efforts. Switzerland ranks 11th in food security with a score of 78.2. It is self-sufficient in domestic animal products, ensuring stability during climate disruption.
Denmark
Denmark has set ambitious goals like net-zero emissions by 2045. It has also implemented the world’s first livestock emissions tax to curb greenhouse gases. Its strategic investments, £143 million dedicated to coastal flood protection, help safeguard communities against rising sea levels and increased rainfall.
Leading the way in renewable energy, Denmark generates 57% of its electricity from wind power, making it one of the world’s strongest wind energy producers. The country also ranks 13th in global food security, scoring 77.8.
It is the only net exporter of agricultural goods in the Nordic-Baltic region. Paired with advanced disaster response laws, Denmark is well-positioned to weather the impacts of climate change.
Singapore
Singapore has positioned itself as one of the most resilient places to weather climate change thanks to its forward-thinking policies and large-scale adaptation strategies.
With an ND-Gain Index score of 71.1, the city-state actively mitigates climate risks through initiatives like the Singapore Green Plan 2030, aiming for net-zero emissions by 2050. Despite its vulnerability as a low-lying nation, Singapore is investing $1 billion in flood defenses and drainage infrastructure to combat rising sea levels.
While limited in natural renewable resources, the country is harnessing its abundant sunlight to develop two gigawatts of solar power by 2030. Combined with its robust disaster response system, Singapore remains one of the best places to adapt and survive climate change’s challenges.
The United Kingdom
As climate change reshapes our world, the United Kingdom is stepping up with bold initiatives to secure its future. With an ND-Gain Index score of 70.3, the UK was the first major economy to commit to net-zero emissions by 2050.
As an island nation, it’s vulnerable to rising sea levels—already 12–16cm higher since 1990—but has invested £5.2 billion in flood defenses and £38 million in climate research. Leading in renewable energy, the UK boasts 30GW of wind power, enough to supply nearly 25 million households, alongside a growing 17GW solar capacity.
Ranking ninth in food security with a score of 78.8, it balances domestic production with strategic imports. With wildfire prevention efforts and advanced disaster response strategies, the UK remains committed to building resilience against an unpredictable climate.
Sweden
Sweden has long been a pioneer in environmental protection, making it one of the best places to survive climate change. With an ND-Gain Index score of 69.9, the country has committed to zero net greenhouse gas emissions by 2045.
Around 60% of Sweden’s energy comes from renewables, primarily hydropower and biofuel. As a heavily forested nation, with over 50% of its land covered in trees, Sweden offers abundant natural resources and strong climate resilience.
Its forward-thinking policies, including the establishment of a climate policy council, ensure continued adaptation to global warming. Ranking eighth in food security with a score of 79.1, Sweden has secured its future as a safe haven amid climate uncertainty.
New Zealand
New Zealand offers a temperate climate, abundant natural resources, and strong environmental policies. As the only country in the Southern Hemisphere to rank in the top 10 of the ND-GAIN index, it is less susceptible to extreme climate fluctuations compared to other nations.
The government is actively working toward sustainability, intending to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions and achieve net-zero emissions for long-lived gases by 2050. Between 2022 and 2025, emissions are expected to stay below 290 Mt CO2-e, with further reductions planned for the following years.
With most of its electricity generated from renewable sources like hydro, wind, and solar power, New Zealand continues to be a leader in clean energy. Its commitment to environmental resilience makes it an attractive option for climate migrants seeking a secure future in a stable and eco-friendly nation.
Iceland
Iceland stands out as one of the best places to live for those looking to avoid the harshest impacts of climate change. Thanks to its unique geological activity, the country experiences land uplift, which helps counteract rising sea levels, making coastal areas more resilient.
Iceland’s cooler temperatures mean it faces slower warming compared to many other regions. The country is a global leader in sustainable energy, with nearly all its electricity and hot water sourced from renewable geothermal and hydroelectric power.
Beyond its environmental advantages, Iceland boasts high levels of happiness, economic stability, and a strong sense of community, making it an attractive place for those seeking climate security and quality of life.
Canada
Canada is one of the best places to live and escape the worst impacts of climate change. With vast freshwater reserves, strong climate policies, and a commitment to renewable energy, the country is actively preparing for future challenges.
Cities like Ottawa and Toronto have robust infrastructure to withstand extreme weather events. Nationwide programs such as Canada’s 2030 Emissions Reduction Plan and A Healthy Environment and a Healthy Economy initiative showcase the country’s dedication to sustainability.
Additionally, Canada ranks high in global food security with a score of 79.1, ensuring stable access to essential resources. With a forward-thinking approach and resilient environmental policies, Canada offers a strong foundation for those seeking climate security and stability.
